Cryoprotection with Polyethylene Glycols and Dextrans During Freezing of Erythrocytes with Low Hematocrit
Keywords:
hematocrit, polyethylene glycols, dextrans, erythrocytes, cryopreservationAbstract
The effect of different concentrations of polymers on the survival of the erythrocytes frozen with low hematocrit (0.8%) was investigated. A significant reduction of cryoprotective activity was noted, as well as damaging effect of PEG-1500 under 20% concentration under conditions of ionic strength and increased sucrose concentration was revealed. A rise in hematocrit in the freezing medium up to 40% eliminates this effect. The presence of penetrating cryoprotectants in cryopreservative results is less manifested dependence of cryoprotection with PEG-1500 on ionic strength. The experiments on substitution of Na+ cation to NH4+ one when suing sucrose-salt medium with high concentration of sucrose enable the supposing that the balance of cryoprotective and damaging effect of polymers is determined by their molecular mass and depends on the intensity of augmentation of osmotic gradient on cell membrane during freezing.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 V. V. Ramazanov, V. A. Bondarenko
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).