Effect of Cryopreserved Placental Explants on Female Reproductive System Under Normal and Pathological Conditions (Experimental study)

Authors

  • Volodymyr Yu. Prokopyuk Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv
  • Olga V. Grischenko V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv
  • Oleksandra V. Prokopyuk Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kharkiv
  • Nadiia O. Shevchenko Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv
  • Oksana V. Falko Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv
  • Anna V. Storchak V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv
  • Andrii O. Schedrov Kharkiv State Medical University, Kharkiv

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15407/cryo27.03.250

Keywords:

placenta, cryopreservation, mice, rats, pregnancy, infertility, antiphospholipid syndrome, polycystic ovary syndrome, infection, ovarian torsion

Abstract

One of the most important tasks in current medicine is the preservation and restoration of fertility. The application of human placental derivatives (mesenchymal stromal cells, fetal membranes, extracts and explants), having a high proliferative potential and the affinity to female reproductive system, is a promising direction for treating female reproductive pathology. Here we determined the effect of cryopreserved placental explants on female reproductive system under normal condi-tions (fertility and estral cycle) and in pathology (infectious process, endocrinopathy, autoimmune pathology, trauma/ischemia). The cryopreserved placental explants were revealed to have a trophic effect on uterus and ovaries, they temporarily delayed ovulation and positively affected autoimmune, endocrine pathology and ischemia course. In addition, placental explants aggravated the infection course and increased the peritoneal adhesion formation.

Probl Cryobiol Cryomed 2017; 27(3): 250–265

Author Biographies

Volodymyr Yu. Prokopyuk, Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv

Department of Cryobiology of Reproductive System

Nadiia O. Shevchenko, Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv

Department of Cryobiology of Reproductive System

Oksana V. Falko, Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv

Low Temperature Bank of Biological Objects

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Published

2017-09-25

How to Cite

Prokopyuk, V. Y., Grischenko, O. V., Prokopyuk, O. V., Shevchenko, N. O., Falko, O. V., Storchak, A. V., & Schedrov, A. O. (2017). Effect of Cryopreserved Placental Explants on Female Reproductive System Under Normal and Pathological Conditions (Experimental study). Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine, 27(3), 250–265. https://doi.org/10.15407/cryo27.03.250

Issue

Section

Cryomedicine, Clinical and Experimental Transplantology